Salesforce CRM Implementation Plan
Topics:
Plan & Prepare | Set Up | Make Salesforce Your Own | Ready, Set,
Go | Make Salesforce CRM a
Success
STEP
1: Plan and Prepare
One
of the best investments you can make in your Salesforce CRM success
is to have a clear plan. Just as you wouldn’t
build
a house without a blueprint, you don’t want to start with
Salesforce CRM without a plan. A plan will help you to
communicate
with everyone, to do things in the right order, identify key
resources, and keep a clear end date in mind.
As
you plan and prepare to get Salesforce CRM up and running, complete
the following steps (in this order):
Build
your team
Define
and prioritize your goals
Define
your process
Map
your process to Salesforce CRM functionality
Define
the reports you need
Train
your administrator
Communicate
with your users
To
help jumpstart your implementation, you can use the worksheets in the
MySalesforce Workbook to come up with and
document
your decisions. Download the workbook and treat it as a work in
progress you return to frequently as you
complete
the steps in this guide.
Build
Your Team
To
a small business with limited resources, the term “project team”
may sound intimidating. But it doesn’t take huge team,
you
just need to cover the following key roles—in fact, the same person
can cover more than one role.
An
executive sponsor
A
project owner to get the application up and running
An
administrator to manage Salesforce day to day
A
power user who really knows your company’s business processes
The
executive sponsor lends his or her influence to the project by
becoming its champion. Having that person’s full
support
and participation—from the planning stage until the go-live date
and beyond—is absolutely critical.
The
project owner, who leads the implementation project, must understand
the organization’s business processes to
map
them to Salesforce.
The
person who is the designated administrator manages Salesforce day to
day and makes new functionality available.
It’s
also a good idea to have the administrator involved in the
implementation project. A technical background is not9/13/12 Learning
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necessary,
but may be helpful.
And
to make sure that Salesforce CRM meets the needs of your end users,
it is essential to involve key power users in the
planning
process
Qualities
of a Good Salesforce Administrator
Software
as a service (SaaS) makes system administration much easier than it
was with traditional software. Setting up,
customizing
the application, maintaining it, training users, and “ turning on”
the new features that become available with
each
release—all are just a few clicks away.
The
administrator is one of the most important people when it comes to
making Salesforce CRM a success. The role of the
administrator
for a small business is not necessarily a full-time position. In the
initial stages of the implementation, the role
will
require more concentrated time (about 50 percent). After go live,
managing Salesforce CRM day to day will require much
less
time (about 10-25 percent). Find the right person for the job and
continue to invest in that person’s professional
development.
Here are some qualities to look for in an administrator:
A
solid understanding of your business processes
Knowledge
of the organizational structure and culture to help build
relationships with key groups
Excellent
communication, motivational, and presentation skills
The
desire to be the voice of the user in communicating with management
Analytical
skills to respond to requested changes and identify customizations
Document
Your Key Players
It’s
time to pick your team. Go to the MySalesforce Workbook, and fill in
the My Project Team worksheet to track the people
who
will play key roles in your Salesforce CRM implementation.
Set
Your Goals
In
addition to a clear destination, it also helps to have a plan that
breaks down the journey into manageable steps.
Setting
your goals includes three key steps:
Define
the company's vision
Define
the goals that support this vision
Prioritize
and document your requirements
Define
the Company's Vision
Every
successful CRM project starts with a clear vision of where you want
to be as a result of the project. It's very important
that
your key executives are involved in defining this vision, that you
document the vision, and that it is understood by
everyone.
Go
to the MySalesforce Workbook to review sample vision statements and
then fill in the My Vision Statement
worksheet.
This vision should be a key component of future communication with
your users.
Define
Your Goals
Next,
determine which concrete goals support your vision. Keep in mind that
different groups within your organization are
likely
to have different goals. For example:9/13/12 Learning C enter - User
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Executives
want to improve sales and track top performers or customer issues
Sales
managers want better visibility into their pipelines and reports that
summarize key information
Sales
reps want to easily access the sales materials they need and cut down
on administrative work.
Salesforce
provides various reports to help measure whether you've reached your
goals.
Go
to the MySalesforce Workbook and complete the My Pain Points and My
Business Goals worksheet.
Prioritize
and Document Your Requirements
Most
people-and most organizations-want to take on more than they can
handle at any one time. Clearly defining your goals
and
then prioritizing them will make it easier to decide what to put off,
should that become necessary. Having some early
"wins"
is essential: when people experience the value of Salesforce CRM
first hand, they're more likely to support adding
additional
features.
Go
to the MySalesforce Workbook and complete the My Business Priorities
worksheet.
Define
Your Process
When
defining your process, it helps to follow these steps:
Make
sure you understand key Salesforce CRM terms.
Identify
key characteristics of your process
Review
the default Salesforce processes
Define
and come up with a visual overview of your own process
You’ll
also want to clarify what happens at each step—what inputs are
needed, who does what, and how to
measure
the results.
Map
your process to Salesforce CRM
Salesforce.com
provides resources to help you define your process, including
worksheets to identify key aspects of your
business
process and document all the fields you’ll need.
Salesforce
CRM Terminology
Leads
- A lead is any person that may be interested in your products or
services; for example, someone you met
at
a conference or who filled out a form on your Web site is a lead.
Opportunities
- An opportunity is a possible deal you want to track. By adding an
opportunity, you build a
"pipeline"
you can use for forecasting.
Accounts
- An account is an organization, individual, or company that you want
to track in Salesforce CRM. An
account
can include customers, competitors, and/or partners. Each account
stores information such as names,
addresses,
and telephone numbers.
Contacts
- Contacts are all the individuals associated with the accounts
you're tracking in Salesforce CRM. For
each
contact, you can store information such as phone numbers, titles, and
roles in a deal.
What's
a Typical Process?9/13/12 Learning C enter - User adoption -
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For
most businesses, a basic sales process includes gathering the
following information:
Generating
leads - Where do leads come from? How do they get into Salesforce
CRM? What happens next?
What
information do you want to measure about leads?
Optimizing
lead flow - How do you manage open leads? How do you check for
duplicates? How do you work
through
leads? How do you measure conversion and top performers?
Closing
deals - How do you manage the sales funnel? How do you bring new
customers into Salesforce CRM?
How
can you measure top deals, closed business by the month, and
month-to-date trending?
Create
Your Process Overview
The
goal of this step is to come up with a visual overview of your
process. You can use the default processes provided by
salesforce.com
as way to stimulate discussion. A good place to start is at the point
when you have qualified a lead. Here's
an
example of a sales process.
Discuss
the sample process with your project team and modify it to fit your
organization. If you don't have a defined sales
process,
a CRM implementation is a good time to set one up.
To
set up your own sales process:
Discuss
the sample process with your project team and modify it to fit your
organization. If you don't have a defined sales
process,
a CRM implementation is a good time to set one up.
To
set up your own sales process:
Start
at the point where a lead is qualified as an opportunity.
On
a whiteboard, draw each step as you ideally want the information to
flow.
Go
to the My Salesforce Workbook and complete the My Business Process
Questionnaire and the My Business
Process
Diagram.
Map
Your Process to Salesforce CRM Functionality
The
next step is to map your ideal process to Salesforce CRM; in
particular, the names you give to your data elements and
the
fields in Salesforce CRM. For example, you may call a customer “
Company” while the corresponding field in Salesforce
is
“Account.”
To
start the mapping process, review the fields associated with the
Opportunity process—which includes the fields for
Leads,
Accounts, Contacts, and Opportunities—and answer the following
questions:
Do
you need all the fields? Review the fields and decide which can be
removed.
Do
you need to rename standard fields so they make more sense; for
example, to change “Account” to
“Company”?
Do
you need custom fields that are unique to your business?
Go
to the MySalesforce Workbook and review the worksheets related to the
Leads, Accounts, Contacts, and
Opportunities
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Decide
Which Reports You Need
Decide
which reports you need to generate based on the goals you defined
earlier. Salesforce.com provides dozens of
standard
reports. Here are a few of the most commonly used reports:
Active
Accounts - Shows current accounts
Account
Owners - See who owns what accounts
Lead
Lifetime - Track the life of a lead from creation to closure
Leads
by Source - Find out the most- and least-effective lead sources
Opportunity
Pipeline - See upcoming opportunities, in current stage
Stuck
Opportunities - See which opportunities are not moving forward.
Closed
Opportunities - Shows won opportunities
Quarterly
Forecast Summary - Shows commit amounts, best-case amounts, and
pipeline by quarter
Contact
Role Report - Shows contacts involved in current deals
For
a list of additional reports, see the Sample Reports. You can modify
these standard reports or create your own from
scratch.
Thinking about what information you want to capture and pull out of
the system is a critical step before you begin
customizing
the application. The system is only as good as the information you
can pull out in a report.
Go
to the MySalesforce Workbook and revisit your goals. Determine
whether the standard reports are sufficient
or
whether you need to build custom reports.
Train
the Administrator
Investing
in your administrator is the best way to ensure success.
Salesforce.com
offers both self-paced training and classroom training. The
self-paced training classes are available with
your
licenses around the clock, at no charge. The 4-day classroom course,
Administration Essentials, is available at cities
across
the country.
Depending
on your implementation, you may want to consider getting help with
more technical aspects, such as the data
impact.
For more information, contact Salesforce.com Consulting.
The
administrator needs to complete ADM 100 Salesforce Fundamentals and
SFA 101 Sales Representative
Fundamentals
prior to attending the ADM 201 Administration Essentials course. The
full list of free, self-paced
courses
for administrators is listed on the Salesforce.com Training &
Certification page.
Notify
the End Users
With
clear goals set, you can now engage your users. User adoption is
critical for Salesforce CRM success.
You
don’t want the introduction of Salesforce CRM to come as a surprise
to users. Instead, start building enthusiasm and
keep
your users updated as your go-live date approaches. For the highest
impact, these communications should come
from
your executive sponsor. Here are some approaches that have worked for
other customers:
Build
anticipation by enlisting the help of your marketing staff in
treating the Salesforce CRM implementation like
a
product launch.9/13/12 Learning C enter - User adoption -
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Focus
on 2 or 3 aspects of Salesforce CRM that will make your users’
lives easier.
Reach
out to users who seem particularly enthusiastic and give them a role
in helping other users once you’re
“live.”
Sponsor
contests and offer incentives to help build excitement.
One
of the best ways to get people on board is to get them involved. Give
them a voice, and be sure to make changes
based
on their feedback. Then, communicate the difference their input made
on the project’s launch.
Summary
and Checklist: Plan and Prepare
Careful
preparation and planning will help make the remaining steps in
implementing Salesforce CRM go smoothly.
Progress
Checklist: Plan and Prepare
At
this point, you have learned about the following tasks and documented
any important decisions you made in the
MySalesforce Workbook.
2.
Define your vision for CRM
3.
Define your business goals and priorities
4.
Create a diagram of your main processes
5.
Map your processes to Salesforce CRM
6.
Define your reporting needs
7.
Train the administrator
8.
Notify and engage end users
Resource
Summary: Plan and Prepare
My
Project Team worksheet
My
Vision Statement worksheet
My
Pain Points worksheet
My
Business Goals worksheet
My
Business Priorities worksheet
My
Business Process Questionnaire
My
Business Process Diagram
My
Lead Fields worksheet
My
Account Fields worksheet
My
Contact Fields worksheet9/13/12 Learning C enter - User adoption -
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My
Opportunity Fields worksheet
My
Reports worksheet
Administrator
Essentials Course
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STEP 2: Set Up Salesforce CRM
This
section tells you how to take the next steps by setting up your basic
company information in Salesforce CRM. These
settings
include:
Company
Profile – Verifies your date display, language, and fiscal year
definition
User
Profiles – Assigns a set of permissions to particular users
Organization-Wide
Settings – Defines basic access permissions on the file level
Role
Hierarchy – Defines how data rolls up in reports and which roles
can see and report on the data of other
roles
Set
Up Your Company Profile
The
company profile information determines basic settings related to time
zones, language, and how the fiscal year is
defined.
You can leave the default settings as is; however, it’s important
to know where to find and change this information.
Company
Profile – These settings use your locale for setting local time,
your default language, and the default
currency.
Fiscal
Years – The fiscal year definitions are used in reporting,
opportunities, and forecasting. The default fiscal
year
setting is a 12-month calendar year, with the first day of the fiscal
year starting on any first day of the month.
However,
you can choose custom fiscal year periods.
To
make changes to your company profile, go to Administration Setup -->
Company Profile --> Company
Information.
For step-by-step instructions, see the Administrator Fundamentals –
Company Profile training
segment.
For
more information on Fiscal Years, see the Administrator Fundamentals
– Fiscal Years training segment.
Understanding
Profiles
A
profile is a collection of settings and permissions that defines how
users with a particular profile access records, how
they
see their data, and what they can do within the application. For
Salesforce CRM Group and Professional Edition, you
can
use the standard Salesforce CRM profiles but you can’t create
custom profiles. Still, it’s important to understand
profiles
and how they work together with the organization-wide defaults and
the role hierarchy. The most important profiles
include:
System
Administrator – Can configure and customize the application
Standard
User – Can run reports and create and edit records
Read
Only – Can run and export reports and view—but not
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When
you add users as you prepare to go live, you will assign one of these
profiles to each user.
For
more information on profiles, see the Administrator Fundamentals –
Profiles training segment.
Define
the Organization-Wide Defaults
These
settings, which determine the default level of data access for
different types of information, are referred to as
"organization-wide
defaults." They include:
Private
– Users can access (view and edit) their information and that of
those below them in the role hierarchy.
Public
Read Only – Users can view all data, but can edit only their
information as well as that of those below
them
in the role hierarchy.
Public
Read Write – Users can view and edit all data.
For
smaller organizations, we recommend granting at least Public Read
Only access to create a collaborative working
environment.
Examples:
To
allow all users to see everyone’s Accounts, but not everyone’s
Opportunities, set access for Account records
to
Public Read Only and for Opportunities records to Private.
To
allow the operations team to calculate commissions, they need to see
Opportunities. However, you don’t
want
them to edit the Opportunities. To allow read-only access, set
Opportunities records to Public Read Only.
To
set up organization-wide defaults, go to Administration Setup -->
Security Controls --> Sharing Settings. For
step-by-step
instructions, see the Administrator Fundamentals - Organization-Wide
Defaults training segment.
Define
the Role Hierarchy
The
role hierarchy looks similar to an org chart, but it has a different
purpose. Because the role hierarchy is based on who
needs
to work with what data to do his or her job, role hierarchies usually
have fewer layers and the people at the top are
not
necessarily those at the top of the org chart.
The
person in the top role has full access (view and edit) to his or her
data as well as the data of anyone lower in the
hierarchy.
Two common ways to set up a role hierarchy are by region or by
product.
Note
that, if there is a conflict, the role hierarchy overrides the
settings in the organization-wide defaults.
There
are three basic steps to setting up a successful role hierarchy:
1.
Define the basic roles, such as sales representative, director of
sales, and CEO. It’s not necessary to create
individual
roles for each title; the idea is to simply define a hierarchy that
gives users in higher-level roles access to
the
information entered by users in lower-level roles.
2.
Build the role hierarchy based on how information should roll up for
reporting and on who should see what data.
3.
Assign individual users to the roles.
Example:9/13/12
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In
this sample hierarchy, data access works like this:
The
CEO/CFO roles have complete access (view, edit, and report) to all
data in the organization.
The
regional directors (Western, Eastern, and International) have access
(view and edit) to their data and to the
data
of the sales reps below them. They do not have access to each others’
data.
The
users at the lowest level have access (view, edit, and report) only
to their own data.
To
set up your role hierarchy, go to Administration Setup --> Manage
Users --> Roles. For step-by-step
instructions,
see the Administrator Setup - Role Hierarchy training segment.
Summary
and Checklist: Set Up Salesforce
In
this section, you learned how to define the basic Salesforce CRM
settings for your company, including the company
profile,
the organization-wide defaults, and the role hierarcy.
Progress
Checklist
You
now know how to access and define:
1.
Company Profile
2.
Fiscal Year
3.
Setup
4.
Profiles
5.
Organization-Wide Defaults
Resource
Summary
Training:
Administrator Fundamentals – Setup training
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STEP 3: Make Salesforce Your Own
When
you sign on with Salesforce CRM, it's ready to use as is. But you can
also easily modify (customize) Salesforce CRM
so
it's a good fit for your business and your users. In fact, the more
you customize the application to fit your specific users,
the
more comfortable they're likely to be - and customization can do
great things to boost your adoption rates.
In
this section, you'll learn about customization and get links to
step-by-step procedures for making Salesforce CRM your
own.
Customization
tips and tricks
What
can you customize?
Whether
to use the Lead Functionality
Capturing
leads from your website9/13/12 Learning C enter - User adoption -
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Customization
Tips & Tricks
Customizing
Salesforce CRM is so easy that there’s a tendency to create lots of
fields that end up not being used. For that
reason,
it’s important to take a step back before you dive in.
Here
are the top five things to think about before starting to customize:
Think
before you build – Start with the end in mind by identifying your
end goal. Think about what information you
want
to pull out of the system, and then make sure you have the fields to
match. At the end of the day, Salesforce
CRM
is only as good as what’s in your reports.
Ask
for input – Talk to your users to find out what’s critical for
them to know. Then capture that information to run
your
business.
Seed
and grow – Start with the basic fields you need and then identify
new fields that could make your business
run
even better. This approach ensures you don’t turn off your users.
Run
reports – Run reports about 1 month after you go live to find out
which fields are not being used. Use the
opportunity
to survey users about what could be improved.
Make
changes on the fly – In response to feedback, make changes
immediately to gain instant credibility. Make
sure
you communicate any changes because users don’t like it when
anything that affects their work happens
“magically.”
What
Can You Customize?
You
can customize many different Salesforce CRM components; however, most
customers customize three things:
Fields
Page
layouts
Reports
Customizing
Fields
Because
fields hold the data you want to capture and report on, it’s
important to make sure you have fields for important
data
elements and that those fields have names that make sense to your
users. Here are common approaches to
customizing
fields:
Modify
the standard Salesforce CRM fields. Salesforce CRM provides commonly
used fields for standard
records
such as Accounts, Contacts, Opportunities, and Leads. For example,
you could add the value
“Lukewarm”
to the existing values “ Cold,” “Warm,” and “Hot” for the
Rating on the Account field.
Create
fields from scratch. If a standard Salesforce CRM field doesn’t
already exist that you need, you can easily
create
a custom field. For example, you could add a field called "Product
Name" to your Opportunity record.
Do
both! Combine standard fields and custom fields to create the best
experience for your users.
Customizing
Page Layouts
Page
layouts define how your fields–standard and custom–look to your
users and which fields are required; that is, they
can’t
be saved unless the user enters a value. You’ll want to customize
your layouts so that they’re attractive and easy to
use.
It may be tempting to create many required fields to force users to
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satisfaction
tends to suffer when there are too many required fields.
Here’s
what you can do to customize page layouts:
Remove
unnecessary fields
Change
field locations
Create
new sections
Determine
if filling in a field is required before saving
Go
to Setup ––> Customize. Find the record to customize and
expand the menu.
Customizing
Reports
Being
able to easily generate reports containing the information that’s
most important to you is one of the great things about
Salesforce
CRM. With a large number of standard reports available out of the
box, you can be reporting in no time.
In
the planning process, you determined what information you would need
to pull from Salesforce CRM based on your
current
business needs. Then you customized the application based on those
needs.
After
you add the custom fields to Salesforce CRM, it’s time to
re–evaluate if you have all the information you need to pull the
proper
reports.
Now
you’re ready to start creating your reports. Here’s what you can
do with reports:
Customize
the standard reports to better fit your business needs.
Create
custom reports from scratch and determine which fields they contain,
how they’re laid out, sorting
options,
date ranges, and charting options.
To
Lead or Not to Lead?
An
important step in setting up Salesforce CRM is to decide whether or
not to use Lead functionality. Leads are a critical
part
of the sales cycle of most businesses, and Salesforce CRM includes a
lot of very useful Lead functionality, such as
analyzing
how leads convert or finding your best channels. Some companies
decide not to use Lead functionality because it
requires
an additional step to turn a prospect into an Opportunity. What's
right for you depends on your business
processes.
About
Lead Functionality
Leads
are unique among Salesforce CRM records because they come with
special functionality, including:
Lead
Conversion – A benefit of using Leads in Salesforce CRM is that it
creates a separate area in which you
can
keep information in any kind of format to track anyone who ever
expressed interest. This approach keeps a
clean
distinction between Leads and Contacts, so you don't have to worry
about "dirty" data or duplicates. If you
don't
use Leads, you can't run an analysis of how Leads convert or the best
channels for creating Leads.
Reports
– Available reports show conversion rates, the time required to
convert a Lead, and Lead channels that
are
the best performers when it comes to bringing in deals.
Merging
Leads – This functionality is critical because Leads are meant to
be a holding area for all prospects.
Before
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Lead
activity.
Web–to–Lead
– Getting Leads from multiple channels is critical to any business.
By using the Web–to–Lead
functionality,
you can easily create forms that capture Leads from your Web site.
To
learn more about Leads, see Getting the Most From Your Leads.
Capturing
Leads from Your Web Site
If
you decided to use Leads, it makes sense to also evaluate the
Web–to–Lead functionality. You probably have a Web site
that
lets prospects contact you about your product or service.
To
make the most of your Web site:
Customize
Salesforce CRM to use Web–to–Lead functionality to capture Leads
when prospects fill in a form.
Bring
that information right into Salesforce CRM.
Setting
up this functionality is as simple as deciding which fields to
include on the Web-to-Lead form, creating a URL as a
landing
page (such as a “thank you” page), and clicking a button to
generate the HTML code. Your Web master will jump for
joy
when you deliver HTML code that's ready to deploy immediately.
To
start capturing Leads from your Web site, go to Setup -> Customize
--> Leads --> Web-to-Lead. For step-bystep instructions, see
the Tips and Hints for Lead Administration resource.
Summary
and Checklist: Make Salesforce CRM Your Own
This
section was all about adapting Salesforce CRM to match the way you do
business.
Progress
Checklist
You
now know how to:
1.
Customize fields
2.
Customize page layouts
3.
Customize reports
4.
Determine whether to use Leads or not
5.
Set up the Web–to–Lead functionality
Resource
Summary:
Getting
the Most From Your Leads
Tips
and Hints for Lead Administration
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STEP 4: Ready, Set, Go
When
Salesforce CRM is set up the way you want it, you're ready to add
users. The final task before you're ready to go live is
to
import your data into Salesforce CRM . To help you, Salesforce CRM
has wizards to walk you through the process and
provide
some tips along the way. When the import is complete, you're can
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Salesforce
CRM is ready for business.
Note:
This import step is probably the most complex task in any Salesforce
project. For that reason, you may want to look
into
getting help from a salesforce.com partner or from Salesforce.com
Consulting.
In
this section, you'll learn about:
Adding
users
Importing
your data
Training
your users
Sending
out the go-live announcement
Adding
Users
Adding
users in is a fairly easy. In Section 2, you learned about profiles
and set up your organization's role hierarchy. When
you
add users, you associate actual users with those profiles within your
role hierarchy so users can log in and access the
data
that's appropriate for them.
Adding
users serves 3 important purposes:
Once
you add users, you can import data and automatically associate that
data with the correct users.
By
associating roles and profiles with all users, you can determine how
they see data, what they can do in the
application,
and how their data rolls up.
When
you add a user, Salesforce CRM uses that user's record to generate an
invitation to log into the
application.
Tip:
If you want to delay notifying users, be sure to uncheck the
"Generate new password and notify user immediately"
checkbox
when you go through the process of adding users. You can edit the
user records and generate usernames and
passwords
whenever you're ready for users to actually log in.
To
add users, go to Manage Users - - > Users in the sidebar. For
step-by-step instructions, go to the
Administrator
Fundamentals – Add Users training segment.
Importing
Data
Most
companies already have Account and Contact information stored
somewhere—usually in Act!, Goldmine, or Microsoft
Outlook,
as well as in spreadsheets, on sticky notes, or in the heads of their
sales reps. Getting that information out of
Outlook
and off the sticky notes and into your organization's knowledge base
is one of the most important steps in the
implementation
process.
Although
you could collect all these resources and enter them one by one, it's
obviously not efficient to enter hundreds or
even
thousands of records by hand. Salesforce CRM provides a step-by-step
data import wizard that walks you through the
process
of importing Leads, Accounts, and Contacts.
Prepare
to Import Your Data
Best
practices for importing your data include having a well thought-out
plan, properly preparing the data, and doing a test
run.9/13/12
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Plan:
Planning your data import includes the following steps:
Identifying
your data sources data sources: Is your data in Outlook, Act!, or in
spreadsheets?
Listing
fields in your current data records.
Mapping
your current fields to the Salesforce CRM fields.
Go
to your MySalesforce Workbook and complete the My Data Sources
worksheet. Review the instructions for
exporting
data from external sources in Exporting Contacts from GoldMine and
Exporting Contacts from Act!
Prepare
Your Data
We
suggest you "scrub" your data before importing it into
Salesforce CRM because starting with clean data really pays off.
Remember:
"Garbage in, garbage out."
Here
are some tips for preparing your data:
The
Salesforce CRM import wizard was designed to work with Microsoft
Excel. If necessary, export your data from
any
other data sources to Excel first.
Now
is a good time to standardize naming and clean up your data. For
example, set standards for company
names
(such as International Business Machines instead of IBM) or the way
countries are listed (USA instead of
United
States).
Take
time to weed out "dirty" data and de-duplicate people who
may be in the system multiple times.
Review
your Excel file to see if you missed any critical data elements for
which you haven't yet created custom
fields.
For example, if your sales reps are tracking the number of employees
at each account, you'll need a field
to
store that information in Salesforce CRM.
Map
your data columns to the Salesforce CRM field names. For example, the
Company field in Microsoft typically
maps
to the Account field in Salesforce CRM. Consider renaming the column
headers in your Excel file so they
match
the field names in Salesforce CRM exactly. This step will simplify
the mapping step in the wizard.
Wherever
possible, assign the correct owners to records. If you don't have all
the records assigned, the default
owner
is the administrator who performs the import.
To
start importing your data, go to Data Management --> Import
Accounts/Contacts or Import Leads.
Test
the import: Test a small sample—approximately 5 to 10
records—before going ahead with the full import. When you
analyze
the results of your test, try this approach:
Build
a custom report or custom view that lets you see at a glance whether
the data is laid out correctly.
Open
a record and compare it against the import file. Confirm that the
record's fields show what you want them
to
show.
Validate
the test results with selected stakeholders or power users.
Make
changes to the import file or make changes to Salesforce CRM based on
the test results. For example,
data
could import incorrectly because it was mapped to the wrong field.
Delete
the test records and test again after making your changes. Repeat
this process until you're sure the data9/13/12 Learning C enter -
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was
imported accurately and that it is displayed correctly in the reports
and views your users will see.
Import
your Final Data
Once
your test results meet your expectations, you're ready to import your
file or files. Here are a few suggestions for
importing
data:
Consider
importing data during non-working hours – If the system is live for
some groups before others, this
approach
helps avoid confusion.
Give
yourself some cushion for error – Don't try to import your data the
day before sales training, for example.
Validate
your data – Run key reports and display important screens to make
sure all the data was imported into
the
fields where it belongs and in the format you want.
Review
the tip sheet Importing Your Organization's Data.
Training
End Users
You've
done your due diligence to follow a clear plan, set up and customized
Salesforce CRM to fit your needs, and
scrubbed
and imported your data. Now, it's time to train your users.
Don't
be intimidated by planning your training. Keep it simple and to the
point. The last thing you want to do is overwhelm
your
users–the point is to engage them. Depending on the complexity of
your implementation, your training can range from
1
to 4 hours. Breaking the training into 2 days is another option that
may work better for your users. Ideally, hold this training
onsite
in a conference room and ask everyone to bring their laptops. Right
before training, you'll need to generate
usernames
and passwords for everyone who will attend.
To
generate usernames and passwords, edit the user records and select
the "Generate new password and
notify
immediately" checkbox to automatically send an email to each
user with his/her login information.
For
additional tips on creating a successful training plan, review 10
Tips for a Successful Training Plan
The
following is a great sample training template: Salesforce Training
Session.
Going
Live
Now
that you've you trained your users, you're ready to flip the switch
and go live.
Send
an email to the company congratulating everyone on your project team,
as well as the users who attended the
training.
Include the one-page training guide, if you created one. Remind
everyone that Salesforce CRM is the system of
record
from this point forward and that you're available for questions or
follow-up training, if necessary.
Once
Salesforce CRM is live, your primary goal is to increase usage. The
log-in rate doesn't necessarily mean the user
community
is using the application to its full potential. Here are some
questions to ask:
Are
your users consistently using the application?
Is
use sporadic?
Do
you notice a spike in use after training that then falls dramatically
3–4 weeks later?
Are
your users engaging in"quantity" activities (e.g.,"as
measured by number of Opportunities") as well as
"quality"
activities (e.g., pipeline velocity)?9/13/12 Learning C enter - User
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A
great resource for tracking all these metrics is the Adoption
Dashboard. It's available for free and can help determine what
you
want to measure when it comes to adoption. For more information, see
Step 5: Make Salesforce CRM a Success.
Step 5: Make Salesforce CRM a Success.
Summary
and Checklist: Ready, Set, Go
Congratulations.
Salesforce CRM is now ready for prime time!
Progress
Checklist:
In
this section, you learned about:
1.
Adding users
2.
Planning your data import
3.
Preparing your data
4.
Testing the import
5.
Executing the import
6.
Validating your data
7.
Training end users
8.
Announcing that Salesforce CRM is live
Resource
Summary:
Administrator
Fundamentals – Add Users training
Instructions
for preparing and importing data from Act! and Goldmine
Importing
Your Organization's Data
Successful
Training Plan
Salesforce
Training Session template
back
to top
STEP
5: Make Salesforce CRM a Success
Now
that you're up and running with Salesforce CRM, you're ready for the
next steps to make it a blowout success and take
your
sales process to the next level.
Here's
what to do next:
Encourage
user adoption
Increase
user adoption with additional functionality
Manage
data quality
Join
the community
Manage
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For
an overview of what you can do to ensure success, see The CRM
Champion's Guide to Adoption.
Encourage
User Adoption
The
key to increasing user adoption is supporting users and being
responsive to their needs, tracking usage trends over
time,
and actively encouraging adoption. Understanding what works and what
doesn't is critical, both immediately after
going
live and over the long term.
Here
are some key steps you can take to increase adoption:
1.
Support users
2.
Measure adoption
3.
Encourage adoption
Support
Users
Supporting
users is an ongoing process. It involves getting user feedback,
providing ongoing training, and identifying user
champions
who'll help their co-workers day to day. Here are some ideas for
providing user support:
Conduct
a survey – The AppExchange includes several survey tools you can
use to let users express their likes
and
dislikes. Use surveys periodically to sample user opinions—and then
act on them.
Encourage
user champions – Identify users who are enthusiastic about
Salesforce CRM and encourage them to
help
others. Leverage their success to help inspire others.
Address
problems quickly and publicly – Consider any problems an early
warning. Fix problems and modify the
application
based on feedback immediately. Communicate to users how the problems
were solved and how
their
feedback directly impacted the application.
Offer
refresher training – Additional or "refresher" training
doesn't have to be formal; just make sure it's
appropriate
for each user group. For example, sales managers and sales reps will
have different issues and will
need
different refresher sessions.
Measure
Adoption
Before
you can improve adoption, you have to measure it. Then you can use
incentives to actively encourage adoption.
Use
the adoption dashboards available through the AppExchange to track
login activity and new records added by users.
The
most common measurement of adoption is the log-in rate, but it can't
be the only measure. For a more detailed
analysis
of usage and adoption, consider these measurements:
Object
ownership – Track how many Accounts, Contacts, Activities, and
Opportunities each user creates. These
measurements
let you quickly identify reps who are not using Salesforce CRM
correctly.
Key
performance indicators (KPIs) – Good choices for KPIs, which
provide more targeted monitoring, include
Opportunities
won, Opportunities lost, Loss by competitor, Average deal size, Sales
stage duration, Forecast
accuracy,
and Productivity.
Encourage
Adoption
Many
customers find offering incentives to users can have a big payoff.
Here are a few suggestions for encouraging user
adoption:9/13/12
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Identify
and reward the strongest adopters. For example, this measurement can
be based on the highest
number
of reports or activities created or the highest number of new
contacts added. One company gave away
iPods
to the strongest adopters.
Communicate
about new product features that will help users in their daily work.
Take
the approach, "If it isn't in Salesforce CRM, it doesn't exist."
Tie
adoption to compensation.
Mandate
both timeliness and data quality. Reps must enter prospects and
early-stage Opportunities
immediately,
not just before closing the deal. Otherwise, you lose the advantage
of early visibility and the ability to
measure
close ratios.
Increase
User Adoption with Additional Functionality
In
addition to encouraging adoption with support and incentives,
providing features that make users' lives easier can play a
huge
role in adoption. For example, users love the integration of
Salesforce CRM with Microsoft Outlook because they don't
have
switch between applications. This feature also lets you capture data
previously trapped in your reps' personal
computers.
Here's what you can do:
1.
Leverage the AppExchange
2.
Integrate Microsoft Outlook and Gmail
3.
Provide productivity tools such as templates and dashboards
Leverage
the AppExchange
BusinessWeek
magazine called the AppExchange "The eBay of Business
Applications." Here, you'll find more than 800
applications
that work together with Salesforce CRM to increase productivity, such
as dashboards for sales activity, lead
and
opportunity management, quote generators, and much more.
Go
to www.appexchange.com and check it out!
Integrate
Outlook and Email
To
make users more productive, Salesforce CRM is tightly integrated with
Microsoft Outlook so that Salesforce CRM and
Outlook
can work hand-in-hand:
Email
integration – Add emails from Outlook to a Contact or Lead record
inside Salesforce CRM. Salesforce
CRM
will look up the Contact based on an email match and give you the
option of associating it with an
Opportunity
as well. This functionality helps you catalog important emails and
provides a tremendous boost to
effective
collaboration.
Address
book integration – When sending an email from Outlook you can look
up a Contact from inside
Salesforce
and add it to the To line of your email.
Contacts
and calendar synchronization – Force.com for Microsoft Outlook lets
you to select which Contacts and
calendar
events you want to synch with Salesforce CRM. Synching can be
automated at scheduled intervals, and
a
dynamic icon indicates whether a record is up to date.
To
integrate Outlook with Salesforce CRM, you first have to install
Force.com for Microsoft Outlook. For step-bystep instructions, go to
Force.com for Microsoft Outlook training segment.9/13/12 Learning C
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For
additional tips, see Using Force.com for Microsoft Outlook and
Administering Force.com for Microsoft
Outlook
Provide
Templates and Dashboards
Users
love templates and dashboards because they boost productivity and
help track progress and communicate key
business
information in a way that's easy to understand. Dashboards are great
for visualizing complex information and
keeping
everyone on the same page—and on their toes. Get your teams to
identify their key performance indicators (KPIs).
Then
build dashboards that show, in real time, how they're performing.
Email templates are easy to set up and use. With
these
templates, users can send out consistent, high-quality, personalized
HTML or text emails.
For
tips on HTML email templates, see Tips for Using HTML Email
Templates.
Manage
Data Quality
For
a CRM implementation to be successful, you've got to be able trust
the data. Here are some rules for maintaining data
quality.
Search
before you create – Teaching users to search before creating
records can reduce data duplication.
Duplicate
data is inevitable, but searching first can help keep it down to a
manageable level.
Standardize
naming conventions – Continue to reinforce standardized naming
conventions for company names
and
addresses. For example, is it U.S.A., USA, or US? Is it Acme or Acme
LLC?
Merge
records – Although having duplicate records may be inevitable,
having a process to keep on top of
duplicates
is critical. Within Salesforce CRM, you can merge duplicate Lead,
Account, and Contact data with
easy-to-use
wizards.
Use
the Excel Connector – The Excel Connector provides bi-directional
access to Salesforce CRM from Excel
spreadsheets
to import records from Excel directly into Salesforce CRM. It also
lets you perform mass updates,
which
can be very handy for data-cleansing projects. Although this tool is
easy to install and easy to use, you
need
to be careful anytime you're manipulating large amounts of live data.
Set
up data quality dashboards – With Salesforce CRM, you can set up
what is called such dashboards to
highlight
when fields are left blank. For example, you can create a dashboard
that indicates the number of times
the
field "main competitor" was left blank. You can also track
overdue tasks or the last time a record was
updated.
Adopt
partner solutions – You can use partner solutions from the
AppExchange to help improve data quality. For
example,
Ringlead and DemandTools both automatically de-duplicate your
manually created leads, Web forms,
and
uploaded lists.
For
additional tips, see Managing Data Quality
To
learn how to use the Excel Connector, see the Excel Connector
Training.
For
tips on loading data using the Excel Connector, see How to Upload
Data into Salesforce.
For
more information about the Excel Connector, see the Excel Connector
Documentation.
Note:
The Excel Connector is an open source tool—it is not a supported
product. If you have questions, please use the
Excel
Connector Documentation and Force.com discussion boards on the
topic.9/13/12 Learning C enter - User adoption - Salesforce.com
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Join
the Community
Salesforce
CRM users—including business users, developers, and
administrators—may belong to different communities
based
on their jobs and interests,. Salesforce.com provides community sites
for all types of users to find information, share
ideas,
respond to and rate content, and ask questions.
In
addition, salesforce.com supports local user groups across the
country and around the world. Join fellow users at local
meetings
and attend "city tours" near you, special events and
salesforce.com's yearly blowout event: Dreamforce.
Check
out and join these community sites:
Salesforce.com
Community – Because you're reading this information, we know you've
found the
Salesforce.com
Community site. Explore the CRM Best Practices tab for a wealth of
resources. See the most
popular
content and cast your vote. Participate in discussion forums,
contribute to the Salesforce.com
IdeaExchange
to see your ideas become part of Salesforce CRM, and find out about
local user groups and
events
in your area.
developer.force.com
– The Developer Network is for the technically inclined. Here
you'll find wikis for all aspects
of
Force.com, downloads of popular books, and the chance to get a free
Developer Edition account.
Manage
Releases
One
of the biggest advantages of Salesforce CRM is that you get about 100
new features for Force.com and the Salesforce
CRM
applications several times a year—all without much effort on your
part. And, unlike with traditional software, your
customizations
are never lost. When new releases become available, consider this
approach:
1.
Inform yourself with the following resources:
The
Release Preview for an overview of new features
The
Release Notes for details, including installation instructions
AWebinar
in which you'll hear from the product team from each area
2.
Identify the 3 most promising features:
Use
the vision and goals you defined earlier to select the features you
want to activate
Get
input from your users to narrow your short list
Sign
up for the pre-release program to get your own test environment to
try them out
3.
Communicate about any changes
Send
an email and talk to your users
Consider
mini training sessions to get everyone up to speed
Consider
using some of the adoption techniques discussed earlier
Summary
and Checklist: Make Salesforce CRM a Success
Your
adoption rates should be increasing and now you're ready to expand
Salesforce CRM with additional apps available
on
the AppExchange from salesforce.com or from external partners. As
your business grows, you also may want to explore9/13/12 Learning C
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the
capabilities of the Salesforce CRM Enterprise and Salesforce CRM
Unlimited editions.
Progress Checklist
You
now know how to increase user adoption by:
1.
Collecting user feedback
2.
Responding to user feedback
3.
Measuring adoption trends
4.
Encouraging user adoption with incentives
5.
Adding functionality to boost productivity and adoption
6.
Defining a strategy for maintaining data quality
7.
Joining the Salesforce.com Community
8.
Defining a strategy for managing releases
Resource
Summary:
The
CRM Champion's Guide to Adoption
The
AppExchange
for
Microsoft Outlook training segment
Using
Force.com for Microsoft Outlook
Administering
for Microsoft Outlook
Using
HTML Email Templates
Managing
Data Quality
Excel
Connector Training
Excel
Connector Documentation
Salesforce.com
IdeaExchange
The
Salesforce CRM community at Salesforce.com Community
The
developer community at developer.force.com
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